Threats & Deforestation

Deforestation in the Amazon has accelerated dramatically, with millions of hectares lost annually. Since 1970, approximately 20% of the forest has been cleared, primarily for agriculture, cattle ranching, and logging.

Large-scale agriculture, particularly soy and cattle farming, is the primary driver of deforestation. The conversion of forest to farmland releases massive amounts of carbon and destroys habitats.

Illegal logging operations target valuable hardwoods, often operating in protected areas. This not only removes trees but also opens up roads that facilitate further deforestation.

Mining operations, particularly for gold, cause significant environmental damage through deforestation, mercury pollution, and disruption of river systems. Illegal mining is particularly problematic.

Road construction, dams, and other infrastructure projects fragment the forest and provide access to previously remote areas, leading to increased deforestation and habitat loss.

Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns threaten the Amazon's ability to function. Some models suggest the forest could reach a tipping point where it transitions to savanna.

While natural fires are rare in rainforests, human-caused fires have become increasingly common, often used to clear land for agriculture. These fires can spread uncontrollably, especially during dry periods.